Parts for your 2019 Ford Focus-Power steering pump

2019 Ford Focus Power Steering System: Maintenance Tips

The 2019 Ford Focus features an electric power-assisted steering (EPAS) system, which means it doesn't use a traditional power-steering pump. Instead of hydraulic pumps and fluids, the EPAS system uses an electric motor to provide steering assistance, making it more efficient and requiring less routine maintenance than older hydraulic systems. However, while the lack of a power-steering pump simplifies things, it's important to know how to maintain and check your EPAS system as part of regular vehicle service.

The absence of a power-steering pump alleviates the need for tasks like checking steering fluid levels or inspecting for leaks that owners of vehicles with hydraulic systems must routinely manage. However, there's still plenty to consider when it comes to caring for an EPAS system in your 2019 Ford Focus.

First, inspecting the electrical components associated with the EPAS is crucial. This includes checking the wiring and connectors to ensure there's no corrosion or damage that could impair the system's operation. If you notice any signs of wear or damage, it's best to have these components inspected by a professional mechanic to prevent future failures.

Consider how the system's sensors play a vital role in assisting your steering. The EPAS relies on various sensors to adjust the amount of steering assistance based on factors like speed and steering wheel angle. Therefore, it's important to have these sensors checked and recalibrated if you're experiencing steering irregularities such as excessive play in the steering wheel or if it feels unusually heavy or light.

During regular vehicle servicing, your mechanic will likely include tests of the battery and the alternator to ensure they are delivering proper voltage to the EPAS system. Since this system is electric, it's essential that the vehicle's electrical system is operating perfectly. A weak battery or faulty alternator can lead to insufficient power being supplied to the steering motor, which can result in a harder-to-steer vehicle.

In case you're experiencing any unusual noises when steering, such as a whining or grinding sound, it could be an indication that the EPAS motor or its associated components need attention. Ensure that these are inspected to avoid the issue escalating into something more problematic.

It's also wise to keep an eye on the wheel alignment. Misaligned wheels can place extra strain on the EPAS system since it might work harder to provide adequate steering assistance. Regular alignment checks not only ensure a smoother drive but also help prolong the life of the system.

Here's a quick checklist to remember for EPAS maintenance during servicing:

• Check and clean electrical connectors and wiring.
• Inspect and maintain sensors related to the steering system.
• Test the vehicle's battery and alternator for proper function.
• Address any unusual sounds or steering irregularities immediately.
• Regularly check wheel alignment and adjust when necessary.

While the EPAS system on your 2019 Ford Focus doesn't require the same maintenance as a traditional power-steering pump, paying attention to its unique components is key to ensuring it remains in good working condition. Maintain regular service intervals and don't hesitate to consult a professional for more specific guidance regarding your vehicle's steering system.