Parts for your 2018 Subaru Xv-Brake shoes

Brake Shoes on the 2018 Subaru XV: Are They Used and What You Need to Know

When talking about brakes on the 2018 Subaru XV, it's important to clarify whether brake shoes are actually part of the setup. For this specific model, brake shoes are not used. Instead, the 2018 Subaru XV employs disc brakes on all four wheels, meaning it relies on brake pads rather than brake shoes.

So why doesn't the Subaru XV use brake shoes? The key lies in the difference between drum brakes and disc brakes. Brake shoes are components found exclusively in drum brake systems. They consist of curved pieces of metal with a friction material lining which press outward against the inside of a brake drum to create stopping power. Drum brakes were once very common but are now mostly found on older vehicles or on the rear wheels of some budget cars.

The 2018 Subaru XV, being a modern compact SUV, comes equipped with disc brakes. Disc brakes work by pressing brake pads onto a spinning rotor (or disc) to slow the vehicle. This system is generally more efficient, dissipates heat better, and provides stronger braking performance, especially in wet or demanding conditions. That's why Subaru chose disc brakes all round for this vehicle.

Using disc brakes everywhere means the 2018 Subaru XV uses brake pads instead of brake shoes. These brake pads simply clamp down on the rotors to stop the car, which is more reliable for everyday driving and tough Australian roads. Drum brakes and brake shoes do have their place in vehicle design, but they are not part of the Subaru XV's braking system.

Now, for those keen on keeping their 2018 Subaru XV's brakes in tip-top shape, it's best to focus on the brake pads and rotors. Brake pads are wear items and need to be checked regularly during servicing. If left too worn, they can damage the rotors and reduce braking efficiency, which could be dangerous.

When servicing the brake system, the mechanic will inspect the thickness of the brake pads and look for signs of uneven wear or damage. If the pads are close to their minimum thickness, it's time for a replacement. Typically, brake pads on modern vehicles like the Subaru XV last between 30,000 and 70,000 kilometres depending on driving style, conditions, and load.

Brake pads are relatively straightforward to replace and doing so restores the braking performance. Alongside pad replacement, it's a good idea to have the rotors checked for warping or scoring. If rotors are damaged, they can be resurfaced or replaced to ensure smooth braking.

Regular brake fluid changes are also essential for maintaining healthy braking performance. Brake fluid absorbs moisture over time, which reduces its boiling point and can lead to a spongy brake pedal feel. Subaru generally recommends brake fluid flushes every two years, but the service schedule in the owner's manual will have the exact intervals.

Finally, if you notice any unusual noises like squealing or grinding when braking, or if the brake pedal feels different, it's wise to book in for a service. These can be signs that the pads are worn or that there's an issue with the braking system that needs attention.

So although the 2018 Subaru XV doesn't use brake shoes, understanding what brake shoes are and why disc brakes with brake pads are preferred helps explain the modern braking setup on this vehicle. The takeaway for Subaru XV owners is to prioritise regular checks of the brake pads and rotors, keep an eye on brake fluid, and get any concerns looked at right away to keep braking smooth and safe.