Parts for your 2014 Ford Focus-Power steering pump

Understanding the Power Steering System of Your 2014 Ford Focus

The 2014 Ford Focus is equipped with an electric power-assisted steering (EPAS) system rather than a traditional hydraulic power-steering system that requires a power-steering pump. As a more modern and efficient solution, the EPAS offers several advantages such as improved fuel economy and reduced engine load. Since the system is electrical, the conventional hurdles faced with a hydraulic power-steering system, such as fluid leaks and pump failures, are eliminated. This means that there is no power-steering pump to replace or maintain.

Electric power-assisted steering systems like the one employed in the 2014 Ford Focus utilise an electric motor to assist steering. This results in a reduction of stress typically placed upon the engine, leading to a smoother drive with less noise and vibration. With the elimination of hydraulic fluids, the entire system becomes less maintenance-intensive, providing a more reliable performance in the long-term. However, to ensure optimal function and longevity of your electric power-steering system, there are still some helpful maintenance tips and practices that you can observe.

• Inspect the Electrical Components: Since the power-steering system is electric, it's important to regularly check the condition of the electrical connections and wiring. Always ensure that the battery terminals are clean and free from corrosion, and that all connections are secure and well-insulated. If you notice any signs of frayed wires or poor connectivity, it's wise to have them addressed by a professional to prevent any malfunctions.
• Monitor the Steering Feel: Be attentive to changes in steering performance. If you experience increased steering effort, inconsistent steering response, or notice any unusual noises while steering, it might indicate issues with the EPAS system. In such cases, having a qualified technician perform a diagnostic check is advisable. The technician can ensure that any software updates are applied and verify that the electric motor and related components are in good working order.
• Regular Vehicle Servicing: Regularly schedule comprehensive vehicle servicing with a reputable mechanic. During these services, the mechanic can conduct basic inspections of the steering system and overall vehicle health. This is important because general wear and tear over time could indirectly affect the EPAS system, even though it is designed to be low-maintenance.
• Steering Alignment Checks: Proper wheel alignment is crucial for maintaining the efficiency of your electric power steering system. Misaligned wheels not only affect your vehicle's handling and tyre wear but can also place additional strain on the steering system. Regular alignment checks can preemptively identify issues and keep your vehicle driving straight and true.
• Software Updates: Always ensure that your vehicle's software is up to date. Manufacturers occasionally release updates that can improve the performance or address any known issues with electronic systems, including the power steering. These updates are typically performed during service check-ups by a Ford-authorized service centre.

While the lack of a power-steering pump in the 2014 Ford Focus might initially seem like one less component to worry about, it is essential to remember that the electric power steering system still requires attention and care to maintain its reliability and performance. By following these guidelines, you can help ensure your Focus continues to deliver smooth and responsive steering as designed.