Parts for your 2013 Ford Escape-Power steering pump

Maintaining and Replacing the Power Steering Pump on Your 2013 Ford Escape

The 2013 Ford Escape is fitted with an electric power-assisted steering system as opposed to a traditional hydraulic power steering pump. This means that instead of using a pump driven by the engine to circulate fluid, the system relies on an electric motor to assist the driver in steering the vehicle. This modern approach is not only more efficient but also reduces the amount of work your engine has to do, which can help with fuel economy and the overall driving experience.

Given this setup, the need for traditional power steering fluid maintenance is eliminated. However, the system is not without its own maintenance requirements. Below are a few things to consider with an electric power-assisted steering system:

• Electronic Diagnostics: Since the power steering is electronically controlled, any issues with the system may be flagged by your car's onboard computer. A warning message or light on your dashboard usually indicates that there is a problem with the power steering.
• Battery Health: The electric power-assisted system depends significantly on the health of your vehicle's battery. Regular checks to ensure your battery is in top condition will help ensure the steering system functions correctly.
• Steering Components: Just because you don't have a traditional power steering pump doesn't mean you can completely forget about steering maintenance. Checking and maintaining components like the steering column, tie rods, and alignment is still crucial to safe vehicle operation.

Even though the 2013 Ford Escape does not employ a hydraulic power steering pump, it's always important to pay attention to how your steering feels. Here are a few signs that your electric power steering system might need attention:

1. A warning light on the dashboard regarding the power steering system.
2. Unusual noises coming from the steering mechanism like grinding or whining.
3. The steering wheel feels heavy or requires excessive effort to turn.
4. The steering wheel does not automatically return to the centre after a turn.

If you encounter any of the symptoms above, it is recommended to have the system diagnosed by a qualified mechanic. They can use diagnostic tools to read any fault codes and determine the precise issue. If an electronic component needs repair or replacement, addressing it sooner rather than later can prevent further problems.

Maintaining your power steering system, even a modern electric system, is an integral part of vehicle maintenance. Regular checks as part of your scheduled service can prevent problems from developing and ensure that your vehicle drives smoothly and safely. The simplicity of not having to deal with hydraulic fluids should add to the peace of mind, but keeping a proactive maintenance approach is always beneficial. Enjoy the precise control and efficiency of your 2013 Ford Escape's steering system and drive with confidence.