Parts for your 2012 Ford Falcon-Power steering pump

Maintaining and Replacing the Power Steering Pump on Your 2012 Ford Falcon

The 2012 Ford Falcon is indeed fitted with a power steering pump, which is a crucial component that helps in smoothly steering your car. Regular maintenance and timely replacement of this component can help you avoid unexpected issues and ensure a comfortable driving experience. If you're considering taking on the tasks of maintaining or changing the power steering pump yourself, here's a comprehensive guide to help you navigate through the process.

Before diving into the maintenance and replacement steps, it's essential to understand the fundamental role of the power steering pump. This component is responsible for generating hydraulic pressure which assists with the ease and precision of steering. A fully functioning power steering pump minimizes the force required to turn the wheel, allowing for smoother, more precise handling. When it fails, you may notice symptoms such as a whining noise, stiff steering, or fluid leaks.

Signs Your Power Steering Pump Needs Attention

• Unusual Sounds: If your vehicle starts emitting a whining or squealing noise whenever you turn the steering wheel, it could indicate a failing power steering pump.
• Stiff or Unresponsive Steering: One of the most telltale signs of a failing power steering pump is unusually stiff steering. If turning the steering wheel feels like a workout, it might be time to check the pump.
• Fluid Leaks: Power steering fluid leaks can result in decreased fluid pressure, leading to steering difficulties. Look for puddles under the vehicle or wet spots near the pump.
• Foaming or Discoloured Fluid: If you notice foamy or dark power steering fluid, it could be a symptom of air in the system, which often originates from a faulty pump.

Steps for Maintaining the Power Steering Pump

Regular maintenance of the power steering system can prevent a lot of potential issues. Here are a few steps you can follow:

1. Check Fluid Levels Regularly: Keeping an eye on the power steering fluid levels is one of the simplest yet most effective maintenance steps. Make sure the fluid is filled to the recommended levels as indicated in your vehicle's manual.
2. Inspect for Leaks: Regularly inspect for leaks around the power steering pump and corresponding hoses. Address any leaks promptly to prevent fluid loss and potential damage.
3. Use the Recommended Fluid: Always use the power steering fluid recommended by Ford for your Falcon. Using incompatible fluid can lead to pump damage and reduced performance.

Replacing the Power Steering Pump

Should you notice any of the symptoms that indicate a failing pump, it might be time to consider a replacement. Replacing the power steering pump is a moderately challenging task but can be achieved with the right tools and knowledge.

1. Gather the Necessary Tools: Ensure that you have all the necessary tools, including a wrench set, drain pan, power steering pulley puller, and the replacement pump and fluid.
2. Release Belt Tension and Remove the Drive Belt: First, detach the serpentine belt or drive belt by releasing the tensioner. Carefully remove it from the pulleys.
3. Drain the Power Steering Fluid: Place a drain pan under the vehicle to catch any leaking fluid. Loosen the connections to the pump and allow the fluid to drain.
4. Remove and Replace the Pump: Use the pulley puller to remove the pump pulley. Once detached, remove the bolts securing the pump and replace it with the new unit. Reattach everything in reverse order.
5. Refill and Bleed the System: Fill the power steering reservoir with new fluid, then bleed the system to remove any air pockets. This typically involves turning the steering wheel several times to the left and right.
6. Check for Leaks and Test Drive: Inspect the new setup for potential leaks. Once satisfied, go for a test drive to ensure everything operates smoothly.

Maintaining the power steering pump and replacing it when necessary not only enhances the longevity of your 2012 Ford Falcon but also ensures a safer and smoother driving experience. While the process may require some mechanical know-how, a careful approach and attention to detail can make the task manageable and fulfilling. Always remember, if you're ever in doubt, it's prudent to consult a professional mechanic for guidance.