Parts for your 1999 Toyota Avensis-Steering bushes

1999 Toyota Avensis steering bushes: what they do and how to keep them in shape

Technical references confirm the 1999 Toyota Avensis (T22) is fitted with steering bushes. The Toyota Avensis Repair Manual (T22, Steering “ST” section) describes the rack-and-pinion assembly mounted to the front subframe via rubber bushes. The Toyota Electronic Parts Catalogue lists the steering gear mounting cushions/bushes for the T22, and mainstream service literature (e.g., Haynes for Avensis 1998–2003) plus common aftermarket catalogues supply replacement steering rack mounting bushes for this model. So yes—steering bushes are used on the 1999 Avensis.

On this Avensis, the steering bushes secure the steering rack to the subframe while isolating noise and vibration. They keep the rack located so toe and steering geometry stay consistent, but they also soak up harshness so the wheel feels calm on coarse-chip roads common in Australia and New Zealand.

Because they’re rubber, the bushes age, harden or tear. Heat, oil contamination and rough roads speed that up. Typical signs they’re tired include:

• Knocking or clunking felt through the floor or steering over bumps
• Vague on-centre feel or tramlining
• Rack movement visible while someone rocks the steering wheel
• Uneven or accelerated front tyre wear

As part of regular servicing, it’s smart to inspect them every 20,000–30,000 km, or at each WOF/regro check. With the car raised safely, a technician can lever the rack gently and look for cracking, separation from the sleeve, swelling from oil, or excessive movement. If one bush has gone soft or split, replace them as a set.

Replacement is straightforward for a workshop: support the rack, remove the mount bolts and clamps, swap the bushes, then torque to factory spec. Because any rack movement affects toe, a wheel alignment should follow. Choose quality OEM-equivalent rubber for factory comfort, or polyurethane if a firmer steering feel is preferred—just note poly can add a touch more road feel and noise. Avoid lubricants that attack rubber, and keep the area free of power-steering fluid leaks that can shorten bush life.

Owners who keep an eye on these small parts will enjoy steadier steering, better tyre life and a car that feels tight and predictable—exactly how an Avensis should drive.

Popular questions about 1999 Toyota Avensis steering bushes

Do all 1999 Avensis models have steering bushes?
Yes. All T22 Avensis variants use a rack-and-pinion mounted to the subframe with rubber bushes. Don’t confuse them with anti-roll bar (sway bar) bushes—those are separate parts on the lower front crossmember.

How long do the steering bushes typically last?
There’s no fixed interval, but many last well past 100,000 km. Rough surfaces, heat and fluid leaks can shorten life. If the steering feels loose, knocks over bumps or the rack shifts when the wheel is rocked, it’s time to inspect and likely replace.

Are polyurethane bushes a good upgrade for the Avensis?
Poly bushes firm up the rack location for crisper response and better on-centre feel, which some drivers like. On coarse-chip roads they can transmit a little more vibration than rubber. If comfort is the priority, stick with quality rubber, if sharper feel matters, poly is a fair option.