Why Weight Distribution Matters

What Are Weight Distribution Kits?

Weight distribution kits, also known as load levelling kits, are devices that help to balance the weight between the towing vehicle and the trailer. They typically consist of a hitch system with spring bars that transfer some of the trailer’s weight to the front axle of the tow vehicle. This helps to restore the vehicle’s natural stance and improves overall stability.

These kits are especially useful for heavier trailers, such as caravans, horse floats, or large utility trailers. They are not always necessary for smaller trailers, but for anything over 750 kg, they are often recommended to ensure safe towing.

How to Choose the Right Weight Distribution Kit

When selecting a weight distribution kit, it’s important to consider the weight of your trailer and its contents. Kits are rated based on their towing capacity, so choosing one that matches or slightly exceeds the total weight of your trailer is essential. Using an undersized kit can lead to ineffective weight transfer, while an oversized kit may be unnecessarily rigid.

Another factor to consider is the type of hitch you are using. Some weight distribution kits are compatible with standard hitches, while others are designed for specialised setups. It’s also worth noting that some kits include sway control features, which can be particularly helpful for larger trailers or when towing in windy conditions.

Installing and Adjusting a Weight Distribution Kit

Installing a weight distribution kit can be a straightforward process, but it’s important to follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully. The hitch and spring bars must be properly secured to ensure safe operation. If you’re not confident in your ability to install the kit, it’s always a good idea to have a professional handle the job.

Once installed, the kit will need to be adjusted to suit your specific towing setup. This involves setting the tension on the spring bars to achieve the correct load balance. A properly adjusted kit will ensure that both the tow vehicle and trailer remain level, with no excessive sagging or lifting at either end.

Tips for Safe Towing

In addition to using a weight distribution kit, there are several other steps you can take to ensure safe towing. Always check that your trailer is loaded evenly, with heavier items placed over the axle. Avoid overloading the trailer, as this can compromise both safety and performance.

Before setting off, inspect your tow vehicle and trailer to ensure that all connections are secure, the tyres are properly inflated, and the lights are functioning correctly. It’s also a good idea to practise driving with the trailer in a safe area to get a feel for how it handles, especially if you’re new to towing.

Maintaining Your Equipment

Regular maintenance is key to keeping your towing setup in good condition. Inspect your weight distribution kit periodically for signs of wear or damage, and replace any worn components as needed. Similarly, check your trailer’s tyres, brakes, and suspension to ensure they are in good working order.

By taking the time to maintain your equipment, you can help prevent issues on the road and ensure that your towing experience is as safe and stress-free as possible.